This blog is about instrumentation and control engineering with all information related to plant process,Equipments,field and control instrumentsprojects, seminars, job vacancies and subject theories
FIELD INSTRUMENTS
Wednesday, December 24, 2014
Wednesday, July 9, 2014
Types of logic block algorithms ( gates)
- Null (NULL)
- AND Gate (AND)
- OR Gate (OR)
- NOT Gate (NOT)
- NAND Gate (NAND)
- NOR Gate (NOR)
- XOR Gate (XOR)
- Qualified OR Gate with 2 inputs On (QOR2)
- Qualified OR Gate with 3 inputs On (QOR3)
- Compare Equal with Deadband (EQ)
- Compare Not Equal with Deadband (NE)
- Compare Greater then with Deadband(GT)
- Compare Greater then or Equal with Deadband(GE)
- Compare Less then with Deadband(LT)
- Compare less then or Equal with Deadband(LE)
- Check for Bad(CHECKBAD)
- Fixed size bulse(PULSE)
- Pulse with maximum Time Limit(MAXPULSE)
- Pulse with Minimum Time Limit(MINPULSE)
- Delay(DELAY)
- On Delay(ONDLY)
- Off Delay(OFFDLY)
- Watchdog Timer(WATCHDOG)
- Flipflop(FLIPFLOP)
- Change Detect(CHDETECT)
How to restart the GUS station ?
- start
- log in- administrator
- LCN P windows status under status column power-ON wait for 2 min
- open native windows
- select Load button on right corner screen
- screen will show WN 1,2,3........ then type N then press enter
- wait 1 min
- system status will be on screen
other option
- start - enter
- select program
- select Honeywell TPS
- select native window
- select control
- then load
Tuesday, July 8, 2014
SIL ( Safety Integrity Level )
SIL is defined as a relative level of risk reduction provided by a safety function or to specify a target level of risk reduction. In simple terms SIL is a measurement of performance required for a instrumental function.
SIL is the functional safety standards based on IEC 61508, SILs are defined,with SIL 4 is the most dependable and SIL 1 is being the least.
There are several methods are used to assign a SIL, these are normally used in combination, and may include,
1. Risk matrices
2. Risk graphs
3. Layers of production analysis(LOPA)
this 3 are normally used
SIL level chart :
PFD(probability of failure demand ) and RRF(Risk reduction factor )
For Low demand operation:
SIL PFD PFD(power) RRF
1 0.1-0.01 10-1 to 10-2 10-100
2 0.01-0.001 10-2 to 10-3 100-1000
3 0.001-0.0001 10-3 to 10-4 1000-1000
4 0.0001-0.00001 10-4 to 10-5 1000-10000
For Continuous Operation
SIL PFD PFD(power) RRF
1 0.00001-0.0000001 10-5 to 10-6 100,000-1,000,0000
2 0.000001-0.00000001 10-6 to 10-7 100,000-10,000,0000
3 0.0000001-0.000000001 10-7 to 10-8 10,000,000-100,000,000
4 0.00000001-0.0000000001 10-8 to 10-9 100,000,000-1,000,000,000
SIL is the functional safety standards based on IEC 61508, SILs are defined,with SIL 4 is the most dependable and SIL 1 is being the least.
There are several methods are used to assign a SIL, these are normally used in combination, and may include,
1. Risk matrices
2. Risk graphs
3. Layers of production analysis(LOPA)
this 3 are normally used
SIL level chart :
PFD(probability of failure demand ) and RRF(Risk reduction factor )
For Low demand operation:
SIL PFD PFD(power) RRF
1 0.1-0.01 10-1 to 10-2 10-100
2 0.01-0.001 10-2 to 10-3 100-1000
3 0.001-0.0001 10-3 to 10-4 1000-1000
4 0.0001-0.00001 10-4 to 10-5 1000-10000
For Continuous Operation
SIL PFD PFD(power) RRF
1 0.00001-0.0000001 10-5 to 10-6 100,000-1,000,0000
2 0.000001-0.00000001 10-6 to 10-7 100,000-10,000,0000
3 0.0000001-0.000000001 10-7 to 10-8 10,000,000-100,000,000
4 0.00000001-0.0000000001 10-8 to 10-9 100,000,000-1,000,000,000
Tuesday, June 17, 2014
What is vibration?
Mechanical vibration is the dynamic
motion of machine components.
Vibration measurement is the
measurement of this mechanical vibration relative to a known reference. In metric units peak
to peak vibration displacement is usually expressed in microns,
one micron equals one thousandth of
a millimeter (0.001 mm).
It is sometimes expressed in mils,
where 1 mil = 0.001 inch
Tuesday, June 10, 2014
Jobs @ Petrofac – UAE l KSA l OMAN
Jobs @ Petrofac – UAE l KSA l OMAN | |
UAE - Vacancies
| |
Document Controller
Uae
| |
Contract Manager
Uae
| |
Commissioning Manager
Uae
| |
Material Controller
Uae
| |
Senior Commissioning Engineer
Uae
| |
Senior HSE Advisor
Uae
| |
Deputy HSE Manager
Uae
| |
Senior Buyer
Uae
| |
Buyer
Uae
| |
Cost Control Engineer
Uae
| |
Principal Engineer – Process
Uae
| |
Principal Engineer – Electrical
Uae
| |
Senior Project Engineer
Uae
| |
Project Engineer
Uae
| |
Engineer – Process
Uae
| |
Sub-Contract Engineer
Uae
| |
Senior Engineer – Telecom
Uae
| |
Project Procurement Manager
Uae
| |
Material Manager
Uae
| |
OMAN - Vacancies
| |
QC Inspector Civil
Oman
| |
KSA - Vacancies
| |
Rigging-Superintendent
KSA
| |
Quantity-Surveyor-Mechanical
KSA
| |
Subcontracts – Engineer
KSA
| |
Planning Engineer
KSA
| |
Principal Engineer – Project Control
KSA
| |
QS-Civil
KSA
| |
Document Controller
KSA
|
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