Wednesday, July 9, 2014

Types of logic block algorithms ( gates)


  1. Null (NULL)
  2. AND Gate (AND)
  3. OR Gate (OR)
  4. NOT Gate (NOT)
  5. NAND Gate (NAND)
  6. NOR Gate (NOR)
  7. XOR Gate (XOR)
  8. Qualified OR Gate with 2 inputs On (QOR2)
  9. Qualified OR Gate with 3 inputs On (QOR3)

  1. Compare Equal with Deadband (EQ)
  2. Compare Not Equal with Deadband (NE)
  3. Compare Greater then with Deadband(GT)
  4. Compare Greater then or Equal with Deadband(GE)
  5. Compare Less then  with Deadband(LT)
  6. Compare less then or Equal with Deadband(LE)  
  • Check for Bad(CHECKBAD)
  1. Fixed size bulse(PULSE)
  2. Pulse with maximum Time Limit(MAXPULSE)
  3. Pulse with Minimum Time Limit(MINPULSE)
  4. Delay(DELAY)
  5. On Delay(ONDLY)
  6. Off Delay(OFFDLY)
  7. Watchdog Timer(WATCHDOG)
  8. Flipflop(FLIPFLOP)
  9. Change Detect(CHDETECT)       

How to restart the GUS station ?


  • start
  • log in- administrator 
  • LCN P windows status  under  status  column  power-ON  wait for 2 min
  • open native windows 
  • select Load button on right corner screen 
  • screen will show WN 1,2,3........  then type N then press enter 
  • wait 1 min 
  • system status will be on screen 
other option 


  •      start - enter 
  •   select  program 
  • select Honeywell TPS
  • select native window 
  • select control
  • then load

  • screen will show WN 1,2,3........  then type N then press enter 
  • then screen will show OPR, UND X..  then type O then press enter 
  • load in progress wait for 2min 



    • Tuesday, July 8, 2014

      SIL ( Safety Integrity Level )

                          SIL is defined as a relative level of risk reduction provided by a safety function or to specify a target level of risk reduction. In simple terms SIL is a measurement of performance required for a instrumental function.

                           SIL is the functional safety standards based on IEC 61508, SILs are defined,with SIL 4 is the most dependable and SIL 1 is being the least.

                            There are several methods are used to assign a SIL, these are normally used in combination, and may include,
       1. Risk matrices
       2. Risk graphs
       3. Layers of production analysis(LOPA)                
         this 3 are normally used

      SIL level chart :

      PFD(probability of failure demand ) and RRF(Risk reduction factor )

      For Low demand operation:
      SIL         PFD                                   PFD(power)                   RRF
        1          0.1-0.01                            10-1 to 10-2                   10-100
        2          0.01-0.001                        10-2 to 10-3                   100-1000
        3          0.001-0.0001                    10-3 to 10-4                   1000-1000
        4          0.0001-0.00001                10-4 to 10-5                   1000-10000

      For Continuous  Operation 
      SIL         PFD                                                 PFD(power)                    RRF
        1          0.00001-0.0000001                          10-5 to 10-6                  100,000-1,000,0000
        2          0.000001-0.00000001                      10-6 to 10-7                  100,000-10,000,0000
        3          0.0000001-0.000000001                  10-7 to 10-8                  10,000,000-100,000,000
        4          0.00000001-0.0000000001              10-8 to 10-9                  100,000,000-1,000,000,000

      Tuesday, June 17, 2014

      ESD(Emergency Shutdown ) System




                       ESD shutdown is required to perform a safe process shut down (trip) if any of the unsafe conditions occur .

                        By the safety standard IEC 61508 the functions of an ESD and a process control system cannot be shared -- the safety system must be separate. 

      Layers of Protection 


      What is vibration?

                                           Mechanical vibration is the dynamic motion of machine components.

                                  Vibration measurement is the measurement of this mechanical vibration relative to a known reference. In metric units peak to peak vibration displacement is usually expressed in microns,
                  one micron equals one thousandth of a millimeter (0.001 mm).

                  It is sometimes expressed in mils, where 1 mil = 0.001 inch

      Tuesday, June 10, 2014

      Jobs @ Petrofac – UAE l KSA l OMAN

      Jobs @ Petrofac – UAE l KSA l OMAN

      UAE - Vacancies
      Document Controller
      Uae
      Contract Manager
      Uae
      Commissioning Manager
      Uae
      Material Controller
      Uae
      Senior Commissioning Engineer
      Uae
      Senior HSE Advisor
      Uae
      Deputy HSE Manager
      Uae
      Senior Buyer
      Uae
      Buyer
      Uae
      Cost Control Engineer
      Uae
      Principal Engineer – Process
      Uae
      Principal Engineer – Electrical
      Uae
      Senior Project Engineer
      Uae
      Project Engineer
      Uae
      Engineer – Process
      Uae
      Sub-Contract Engineer
      Uae
      Senior Engineer – Telecom
      Uae
      Project Procurement Manager
      Uae

      Material Manager
      Uae
      OMAN - Vacancies
      QC Inspector Civil
      Oman
      KSA - Vacancies
      Rigging-Superintendent
      KSA
      Quantity-Surveyor-Mechanical
      KSA
      Subcontracts – Engineer
      KSA
      Planning Engineer
      KSA
      Principal Engineer – Project Control
      KSA
      QS-Civil
      KSA
      Document Controller
      KSA